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Article on Chibite,
By John Simpson
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Chibite
(Masoud Khamis) |
Chibite - let’s go!
Chibite is the performing group of the
family of the late Dr. Hukwe Zawose, traditional Wagogo music’s
internationally acclaimed master.
Mystical voices and instruments
The Zawose family’s signature voices encompass the 5-octave
vocal range; singing that switches between high feminine sounds
and deep throat singing. This unique singing combined with the
intense sounds of ilimba (thumb pianos), izeze (one
string African violins), nguga (ankle bells) and ngoma (drums)
provides a magical representation of Wagogo music that has both
charmed and fascinated audiences across the world.
The Birth of a legend
Hukwe’s success began in the 70s when the President Nyerere,
was travelling through his village and heard Hukwe’s music.
The enchanted President asked Hukwe, then a humble goatherder,
to become his official musician. Hukwe was soon travelling with
the President across the plains of Tanzania, mixing Nyerere’s
social political messages of collectivisation and Ujamaa (familyhood)
with his own tribal sounds and rhythms. Soon Dr. Hukwe left
his tribe in the dry interior of Tanzanian to teach music at the
College of Arts in the luscious coastal town of Bagamoyo.
Small things fall off the Baobaob tree
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Chibite
at Sauti za Busara 2007 (Peter Bennett) |
As the good times rolled, the family expanded
greatly, Hukwe married 7 wives and fathered over 40 children. Despite
being away from the rest of his tribe, Hukwe maintained the traditions
of his forefathers. His children were not sent to the government
schools but instead were proudly taught the Wagogo music while
also tilling crops and herding cattle on Hukwe’s land.
Meanwhile, Hukwe’s international
reputation had exploded. Albums, world tours and record contracts
quickly followed. Hukwe criss-crossed the world, often joined
by Charles, his nephew, and other members of the family. Chibite
became a regular fixture at world music concerts in Asia and
Europe. They also became a cult world-music phenomena in Japan.
Signed to Peter Gabriel’s Real World Records, the Zawoses
recorded several albums encompassing, in the words of Gabriel himself: ‘some
of the most beautiful music we have ever put out on Real World
Records.’ Gabriel even used Hukwe and Charles as his opening
act in his stadium sell-out tour “Growing Up” in 2003.
After returning to Tanzania Hukwe died suddenly in December 2003.
Future hope
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Chibite
performing for BBC Swahili service (Peter Bennett) |
Not one minute goes by in Bagamoyo without
one of Hukwe’s
children plucking away at a thumb piano or singing his songs. Hukwe’s
legacy is today alive with Chibite performing both at home in Bagamoyo
and across the world. The 14-strong group are in the UK playing
concerts in London, at the world music festival (WOMAD – 27-29
July 2007) and the Edinburgh International Festival (2-30 August
2007).
On top of this, Scottish documentary film director, John Simpson
has for the past three years been making a film about Dr. Hukwe
Zawose and Chibite. The film delves into the issues confronting
the Zawose family, who despite falling into the sophisticated world
of glossy albums and lucrative world tours, face an uncertain future.
The film will be premiered at WOMAD in July 2007.
For more information: www.zawose.org
For details of the world music festival, WOMAD: www.womad.org
see Busara artists
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